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Philadelphia and Mainline Center of Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery

Written by Dr. Ringpfeil

Warts

Warts - Overview

Warts are benign tumors that can occur anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on hands and feet. The most common type of wart is asymptomatic; it is skin-colored and has a slightly raised rippled surface. Plantar warts on the soles of the feet often cause pain if they are near pressure points. If many plantar warts grow together, they are referred to as mosaic warts. Warts on the face tend to appear flat but may easily spread through shaving or waxing. Genital warts are skin-colored or brown and pose a significant health problem as some of the subtypes cause cervical cancer. Almost all warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), with many different subtypes being responsible for warts forming in various areas of the body. An individual can acquire warts from any object that harbors the virus such as dirty towels or shoes, but commonly people infect others through touch.

Warts - Diagnosis

In most instances, the diagnosis is made through recognition of characteristic features on physical examination. Rarely, a biopsy is needed especially if a cancerous transformation is suspected.

Warts - Treatment

Asymptomatic warts in non-genital areas do not need to be treated as the body will resolve them within 2-5 years. When warts are painful, bleeding, or even spreading, treatment is recommended. Unfortunately, there is no iron-clad treatment known to eradicate the human papillomavirus. Younger warts seem to respond to treatment faster than long-standing warts.

Most methodologies aim at triggering the body to recognize the root virus as a foreign object and resolve it with its own immune response. Treatment can be performed at home with keratolytic agents such as daily application of salicylic acid solution or tape, as well as duct tape. In addition, there are immune-system stimulating agents such as imiquimod or toxic agents such as podophyllin or glutaraldehyde.

If at-home treatments are ineffective, in-office treatments can booster the effects. They include monthly application of liquid nitrogen, podophyllin, cantharidin, trichloracetic acid, or pulsed dye laser. Rarely, chemotherapeutic or immune modifying substances are injected into the wart, or sensitization with DNCB or squaric acid is performed. Simple excision is as ineffective as any of the other methods yet may leave the virus behind in a scar, complicating treatment further. Therefore it has largely been abandoned for warts on hands and feet.

Coping with Warts

Fortunately, warts are fairly inconspicuous and most people will not notice them even while in public. Warts on the feet are usually concealed by shoes and even warts on the hand are not large enough to draw attention. Seeking immediate treatment can eliminate the wart in as little as two weeks. Genital warts often pose a strain on any relationship. Recurrences of warts are common as the human papillomavirus is not always eliminated at the time of clinical resolution of warts.

Warts - Prevention

Since the wart is caused by a virus, eliminating sources will prevent contracting the disease. Also, if a wart is spotted, avoid frequent touching or picking because the virus can shed from the skin and then pass to surrounding skin or other people. Open wounds and moist skin promote the contraction of the virus. So bandage all wounds and avoid wearing wet socks. Since the virus is most commonly transmitted from person to person, wearing sandals in public locker rooms decreases the risk of contracting plantar warts. Condoms should be used if genital warts are present.

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What WE DID WELL

(Answers:674)

The physician and the art!

#12024-04-07

Linda and the medical assistant were wonderful

#22011-09-16 11:42:32

The friendliness of the staff; I felt like the doctor really cared and wasn't just rushing me through the appointment. I felt heard and seen and appreciated.

#32011-01-25 09:09:30

Linda was very informative, very responsive to my questions. I felt very comfortable with her advice

#42011-05-26 10:18:40

NO COMMENT AT THIS TIME.

#52023-08-07

I liked the fact that I could enter my information on a computer and I was not asked to provide the same more than once on the informational forms!

#62023-06-23

I like the dermatologist's bed side manner and I get the impression she keeps up with the latest treatment options.

#72023-08-17

The Dr. saw us on time. No waiting.

#82024-02-14

the fact that the garbage cans in the bathroom opened electronically.

#92012-10-16 11:13:16

The service overall was excellent!

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What can we do better?

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Impossible! Best medical office experience possible.

#12011-10-17 16:27:23

Information for patients to take on latest findings/research in the field

#22023-06-06

give me choices of what type of medicines that i can take

#32024-03-23

I do not believe there is a need to improve.

#42010-11-01 14:00:26

Being able to get an appointment at the time of the outbreak.

#52023-07-23

keep doing what u doing keep up the good work!!!!

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Complimentary BMW with first visit

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This visit was great.

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If you continue the same level of care that I received today, I will be thrilled.

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If you continue the same level of care that I received today, I will be thrilled.

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